Posts Tagged ‘UN Resolution 242’
Europe Seeks to Divide Jerusalem
Via JCPA:
According to the 1993 Oslo Agreements, Jerusalem is one of the issues to be discussed in future permanent status negotiations. The Swedish move to have the European foreign ministers back a declaration recognizing eastern Jerusalem as the capital of a future Palestinian state clearly pre-judges the outcome of those talks. When the EU foreign ministers met on December 8, they issued a statement that only partly softened the Swedish draft. It dropped the reference to the Palestinian state being comprised of “the West Bank and Gaza with East Jerusalem as its capital,” but still retained a proposal that envisions “Jerusalem as the future capital of two states.”
The EU statement insisted that the EU “will not recognize any changes in the pre-1967 borders” without the agreement of the parties. Yet by enshrining the 1967 lines as a previous political border, the EU was ignoring that these were only armistice lines and not a recognized international boundary. In fact, it was UN Security Council Resolution 242 which acknowledged that the pre-1967 lines might change. By waving the carrot of a statement of support for eastern Jerusalem to be part of a Palestinian state, the Swedes are causing Mahmoud Abbas’ advisors to believe that if they avoid bilateral negotiations with Israel, they can create the political environment for third party intervention to their advantage.
What is needed is an ongoing Israeli diplomatic effort for Jerusalem, underlining Israel’s legal rights and its role as the protector of the holy sites. Unfortunately, European states, which once sought to protect the holy sites of Christianity in Jerusalem, today appear to be oblivious to what would happen to their churches were the Old City of Jerusalem to be given to a Palestinian regime under the influence of Hamas.
Related Articles:
- What happened in 1967 that caused Israel’s borders to change?
- Jerusalem has a new mayor
- Obama postpones U.S. embassy move from Tel Aviv to Jerusalem
- Slouching towards Armageddon
- Jews Have More Claim to Jerusalem than the French in Paris or Germans in Berlin
- 2,000-year-old gold earring found in Jerusalem
- Hamas, Hizbullah and Al-Qaeda: 21st Century Nazis
- Proving the Historic Jewish Identity of Jerusalem
First it was the Germans who dictated to us, and now for more than 60 years its the Arabs. This ugly document keeps resurfacing lately.
Who are the Arabs to dictate to Jews who we are, where we should live, what our borders are, what offends us, and where we belong?
There is no law on earth that requires the Jewish people to accept the revision of their history nor their own demise merely because Arabs or American Presidents say we should.
Arabs deceive the world and pretend that if Israel went back to pre 1967 borders there would be peace. But what happened in 1967 that caused the borders to change? Did Israel just decide they wanted more land or was Israel attacked, for the seventh time, by warmongering Arabs?
I’ve said it before and I’ll keep saying it: unlike the political Arabian Nation, the Zionist movement to Palestine/the Land of Israel represents a return, not an invasion.
It is the Palestinian rejection of Israel’s right to exist and not Israeli policies that are the cause of the Palestinian-Israeli conflict. It is not citizenship that the Palestinians want, nor do they want their own nation; instead they esteem a reactionary vision that would erase the “Nakba,” the “Catastrophe,” of Israel’s creation by eliminating the Jewish state.
I have solidified my belief that the only way for peace is that one side must go. A two-nation solution is mere mythology.
Besides, who decides what land is “Palestinian land”, the international community? If so, they have tried before. The Arabs were offered land and refused their offer in 1948 and attacked Israel in a pre-meditated war of barbaric aggression. Arabs chose war. Arabs suffer the consequences.
Why should any people who have attacked a legitimate and sovereign nation, instead of negotiating, be deserving of the victor’s consideration at all? There would be no issue today, if Arabs had been willing to share the land.
Tell me the truth, folks, if the combined Arab states had won that war in 1948, would they have benevolently pulled back so Jews could build a state? No one is that dumb.
Then again, we have Barack Hussein Obama.
Barack Hussein Obama intends to pursue a “peace” plan in the Middle East involving the recognition of Israel by the Arab world in exchange for its withdrawal to pre-1967 borders, according to sources close to America’s president-elect.
Obama intends to throw his support behind a 2002 Saudi peace initiative endorsed by the Arab League.
The advisers have told Obama he should lose no time in pursuing the policy in the first six to 12 months in office while he enjoys maximum goodwill. So in order to guarantee his popularity, which is bound to go downhill once all of his devotees discover what a fraud he really is, Barack Hussein Obama will have to sacrifice Israel.
Here’s why this is a bad idea:
Palestiniasts don’t want to admit that they have never reconciled themselves to the establishment of a legitimate and sovereign Jewish state.
Palestiniasts don’t want to admit that the Palestinian Charter clearly calls for the destruction of Israel.
Palestiniasts don’t want to admit that there is NO occupation of Gaza anymore. Israel demolished whole communities and pulled each and every Israeli citizen out and redeployed all their forces outside the recognized boundries of Gaza territory. What there is now is an economic blockade. That happens in times of armed conflict and are NOT against international law.
Palestiniansts have been believing the hype too long. The occupied territories are no longer occupied.
What Palestiniasts need to remember is next time, don’t attack a sovereign nation like you did in 1948, 1956, 1967, 1973, and ignite several dozen infitadas, because you’re going to lose.
What Palestiniasts should focus on are their own crimes against humanity they have committed by launching missiles over an international border into a sovereign state. See, the civilized world calls that an act of war. But double-standards and trickery are the mainstay of Arab politics.
It is outrageous to the extreme the extent with which the entire world refuses to accept the right of the Jewish people to live freely in their own land.
Now as background to the roadmap to destroy Israel, Barack Hussein Obama and his Jew-hating thugs are referring to UN Resolution 242 and the Saudi Peace Initiative.
The Saudi Peace initiative requires full Israeli withdrawal from “occupied Palestinian, Syrian and Lebanese land” in return for “full normalization of relations.” But Prince Turki al-Faisal, former Saudi ambassador to the US and UK added a refinement: If Israel signed a comprehensive peace, “one can imagine the integration of Israel into the Arab geographical entity.” He went on to say: “We will start thinking of Israelis as Arab Jews rather than simply as Israelis.”
This is just another wave of the relentless Arab assault on the Zionist ideal of a sovereign Jewish state in its ancestral homeland. Besides, if implemented, the “Saudi Peace Initiative,” would strip Israel of defensible borders, push it back to the vulnerable 1967 lines, and redivide Jerusalem.
Today, the Palestinian Authority and Hamas have replaced the Arab states as claimants to the territories that Israel captured and that have been disputed since 1967.
There is no doubt that if Israel were to withdraw from its current positions, al-Qaeda and the rest of the Muslim world that are infiltrating Lebanon, Gaza, and Jordan would seize the opportunity and unleash a wave of jihad attacks against Israel and her citizens.
After the Six Day War in 1967, after a pre-meditated war of aggression against Israel, Israel regained Jerusalem and other land west of Jordan. It was after the fighting that the UN Security Council then passed Resolution 242 authorizing Israel to remain in possession of all the land until it had “secure and recognized boundaries.”
The resolution was notably silent on Jerusalem, and also referred to the “necessity for achieving a just settlement of the refugee problem,” with no distinction made between Jewish and Arab refugees.
Here are the facts about 242:
Resolution 242 calls for:
- Recognition of Israel’s right to exist, an end to the state of war maintained by the Arab world against Israel and secure and recognized boundaries for Israel
- 242 does NOT require Israel to return to the non-secure borders of pre-1967
Arthur J. Goldberg, an author of U.N. Resolution 242, U.S. Ambassador to the United Nations (1965-1967):
“It calls for respect and acknowledgment of the sovereignty of every state in the area. Since Israel never denied the sovereignty of its neighbouring countries, this language obviously requires those countries to acknowledge Israel’s sovereignty.”
“The notable omissions in regard to withdrawal are the word ‘the’ or ‘all’ and ‘the June 5, 1967 lines’… the resolution speaks of withdrawal from occupied territories, without defining the extent of withdrawal.”
Lord Caradon, an author of U.N. Resolution 242, U.K. Ambassador to the United Nations (1964-1970):
“We didn’t say there should be a withdrawal to the ’67 line; we did not put the ‘the’ in, we did not say all the territories, deliberately… We all knew – that the boundaries of ’67 were not drawn as permanent frontiers, they were a cease-fire line of a couple of decades earlier… We did not say that the ’67 boundaries must be forever.” ~~ MacNeil/Lehrer Report – March 30, 1978
Eugene V. Rostow, U.S. Undersecretary of State for Political Affairs (1966-1969):
“Security Council Resolutions 242 and 338… rest on two principles, Israel may administer the territory until its Arab neighbors make peace; and when peace is made, Israel should withdraw to ‘secure and recognized borders’, which need not be the same as the Armistice Demarcation Lines of 1949.” ~~ “The Truth About 242″ – November 5, 1990
Lyndon B. Johnson, U.S. President (1963-1968):
“We are not the ones to say where other nations should draw lines between them that will assure each the greatest security. It is clear, however, that a return to the situation of June 4, 1967 will not bring peace.” ~~ September 10, 1968
What does 242 say?
- “Termination of all claims or states of belligerency… “
- “…respect for and acknowledgment of the sovereignty, territorial integrity, and political independence of every State in the area… “
- “…[every State's] right to live in peace within secure and recognized boundaries free from threats or acts of force.”
- “Withdrawal of Israeli armed forces from territories in the recent conflict.”
The Arab states must end the state of war initiated and maintained by them since 1948. The Arab states must recognize Israel’s right to exist.
Israel is entitled to clearly defensible borders.
This is not a privilege, but rather a right guaranteed by international law.
Israel should not withdraw from any territories captured in the 1967 Six-Day War. The historical sequence of events on June 5, 1967, is critical, for Israel only entered the West Bank after repeated Jordanian artillery fire and ground movements across the previous armistice lines.
Jordanian attacks began at 10:00 a.m.; an Israeli warning to Jordan was passed through the UN at 11:00 a.m.; Jordanian attacks nonetheless persisted, so that Israeli military action only began at 12:45 p.m. Additionally, Iraqi forces had crossed Jordanian territory and were poised to enter the West Bank.
Under such circumstances, the temporary armistice boundaries of 1949 lost all validity the moment Jordanian forces revoked the armistice and attacked. Israel thus took control of the West Bank as a result of a defensive war.
Israel acquired the territories as a result of self-defense, not aggression. Therefore, Israel should not be punished for defending her own citizens.
Let’s face it. Terrorism cannot be justified.
Barack Hussein Obama, by drinking from the cup of Muslim Identity Politics, has legitimized Terrorism.
By asking Israel to forfeit her borders, her sovereignty, her Holiest City, to her most dangerous enemy, is an unforgiveable sin.
If Barack Hussein Obama continues in his Islamdolatry – the adoration of Islamic belief, worship or culture - it will be seen as an unforgivable transgression according to Judaism’s Foundations (eloquently stated by Maimonides -12th Century Egypt)
When one severs the relationship by idolatry, G-d is no longer a “Father” who is “merciful”.
Related Articles:
- What happened in 1967 that caused Israel’s borders to change?
- Skip the Lecture on Israel’s “Risks for Peace”
- Barack Hussein Obama has raised his scimitar against Israel
- A Palestinian Choice
- The hunt shall always glorify the hunters
- Official Barack Obama’s official campaign website: Jews should be “burned” and “thrown in the oven.”
- Israel’s Response to Hamas Attacks Within International Law
- The occupation of Palestine
What happened in 1967 that caused Israel’s borders to change? Did Israel just decide they wanted more land?
No. Israel was attacked by warring Arab Muslim nations.
But before we discuss 1967, let’s roll back the clock to the year 1917. 1917 is the year Great Britain issued the Balfour Declaration which stated that the British government favored “the establishment in Palestine of a national home for the Jewish people. . . .”
As you may already know, Palestine was ruled by the Ottoman Empire for 400 years before the British came along in 1917. At the end of World War I, the Ottoman Empire and other imperial powers agreed to surrender their colonies. In 1919, Emir Faisal, the son of Sherif Hussein who led the Arab revolt against Turkey, signed a declaration in support of the Balfour Declaration, even supporting all necessary measures “…to encourage and stimulate immigration of Jews into Palestine on a large scale, and as quickly as possible to settle Jewish immigrants upon the land through closer settlement and intensive cultivation of the soil.”
As a result, Great Britain issued the British White Paper of June 1922, agreeing to give Arabs almost 80% of Palestine, which was severed from the rest of the colony and called Transjordan (later re-named Jordan). All of the land given to Arabs was to the east of the River Jordan. Then came The Palestine Mandate. It is from this time that the Arabs living in this area get the name Palestinians. Of course, at that time the Jews living in the region of the Palestine Mandate were called Palestinians too.
In August of 1929, due to the instigation of Muslim clerics in the mosques, a series of riots broke out in which many Jews were massacred. In the Jewish Holy City of Hebron, 67 innocent men, women and children were slaughtered by Arabs while praying in their synagogue. The 1930s saw more rioting and more massacres, especially in Jaffa and again in Hebron. In response, the British convened the Peel Commission which almost totally did away with the Balfour Declaration that had originally promised a Jewish homeland in Palestine on both sides of the River Jordan.
In July of 1937, the Peel Commission issued a report that gave Jews only a tiny, 1-3 mile strip of land that could not possibly become the Jewish National Home because it was far too small and included only one major city – Haifa, but not Tel Aviv, Jerusalem, etc. It also included a small piece in the north abutting the west side of the Lake Kineret (“Sea of Galilee”). Such actions went totally against Article 5 of the Mandate which explicitly state that the British shall not divide the land.
This was an example of British perfidy at its worst. The Brits betrayed their legal document, their legal contract, with the Palestinian Jews.
The Arabs greeted the Peel Commission recommendation with a revolt which lasted until 1939. In 1939, Britain issued the White Paper of 1939 almost shutting down Jewish immigration, thus violating the League of Nations Mandate which calls on the Brits to promote Jewish immigration. The White Paper of 1939 also stated that Palestine shall not become a Jewish National Home and instead should be converted into an Arab state. From a legal point of view, UN resolutions were not needed to establish a Jewish state in Palestine because such state could be legally based on the League’s Mandate.
And that’s when on November 29, 1947, the UN General Assembly passed resolution 181 recommending division of the land given to Jews under the Mandate. Great Britain did not support the resolution. From a political and practical point of view, the 1947 U.N. partition plan served as reason for the legal declaration of a Jewish State.
However, the 1967 lines are not a border. After the 1947- 48 war, the Arabs refused to recognize Israel, and insisted the boundaries were only ceasefire lines, and this remained their legal status. The eastern borders of Israel are yet to be decided. Moreover, UN Resolution 242, the foundation stone of Arab-Israeli negotiations, explicitly avoided requiring an Israeli retreat to the 1967 lines, its drafters believing those were indefensible.
Resolution 242 calls for the recognition of Israel’s right to exist, an end to the state of war maintained by the Arab world against Israel and secure and recognized boundaries for Israel. 242 does NOT require Israel to return to the non-secure borders of pre-1967.
What does 242 say?
“Termination of all claims or states of belligerency… ”
“…respect for and acknowledgment of the sovereignty, territorial integrity, and political independence of every State in the area… ”
“…[every State's] right to live in peace within secure and recognized boundaries free from threats or acts of force.”
“Withdrawal of Israeli armed forces from territories in the recent conflict.”
What does 242 mean?
- The Arab states must end the state of war initiated and maintained by them since 1948.
- The Arab states must recognize Israel’s right to exist.
- Israel is entitled to clearly defensible borders.
This is not a privilege, but rather a right guaranteed by international law.
- Israel should withdraw from some, not all, of the territories captured in the 1967 Six-Day War.
- Israel’s indefensible pre-1967 borders provided no security.
- The Arab states should sit down with Israel, without preconditions, to negotiate peace.
A few days before the UNSC vote on 242, President Johnson summoned UN Ambassador Arthur Goldberg and Undersecretary Eugene Rostow to formulate the US position on the issue of ‘secure boundaries’ for Israel. They were presented with the Pentagon Map, which had been prepared by the Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff, General Earle Wheeler. The map displayed the “minimum territory needed by Israel for defensive purposes,” which included the entire Golan Heights and the mountain ridges of Judea and Samaria. The participants of the meeting agreed that the Pentagon Map fulfilled the requirements of 242 for ‘secure borders.’ (Prof. Ezra Sohar, A Concubine in the Middle East, Geffen Publishing, p. 39; Makor Rishon weekly, March 10, 2000).
242 does not refer at all the 1949/1967 Lines;
242 mandates negotiation – give and take, rather than give and give;
242 never refers to withdrawal from ALL the territories, which would negate the principle of negotiation;
242 calls for the introduction of a NEW reality of ‘secure and recognized borders’, which indicates that the OLD reality of the 1949/1967 Lines is neither secure nor recognized.
The reality is that if Israel is to protect itself, it must achieve a comprehensive military victory over the Palestinians, so that the latter give up their goal of obliterating it.
Not one of the land suggestions addresses the real problem: the Palestinians’ conviction that, by continuing to hammer away at Israel, they can defeat and destroy it. Every piece of evidence suggests and every opinion poll confirms that the Palestinian assault on Israel is a wildly popular undertaking.
Ending the Palestinian assault will be achieved not through some negotiated breakthrough but by Palestinians (and Arabic-speakers more generally) concluding that their effort to destroy the Jewish state will fail, and so give up this ambition. There is a war under way, but nearly all prefer to ignore this unpleasant reality, preferring instead to suggest meaningless fixes and solutions.
Let’s not leave out the San Remo Resolution. The last legally binding document to be adopted regarding the areas of Israel in question remains the 1920 San Remo resolution, which deeds full sovereignty to the Jewish people. This resolution, consisting of the Balfour Declaration and Article 22 of the Covenant of the League of Nations, is the basic document upon which the Mandate for Palestine was constructed. The San Remo Resolution concerning Palestine and the Jewish National Home was adopted at the San Remo Peace Conference on April 25, 1920 by the four Principal Allied Powers of World War I who were represented by the Prime Ministers of Britain (David Lloyd George), France (Alexandre Millerand) and Italy (Francesco Nitti) and by the Ambassador of Japan (K. Matsui).
The Resolution was a binding agreement between these Powers to reconstitute the ancient Jewish State within its historic borders “from Dan to Beersheba”, an agreement that was incorporated into the Treaty of Sevres and the Mandate for Palestine.
But it really is futile to have a discussion about a “legalized framework” when a “legalized framework” was already in place with document after document after document that I cited above.
The Arabs have deceived the world for decades with their mendacious protests that their land has been “stolen” from them. One might take such proclamations seriously if it came from a pacifist people such as the Tibetans, who had quietly inhabited their land for ages before it was seized by the Communist Chinese in 1950.
The claim is laughable coming from the Arabs, who in the early Middle Ages conquered and reduced to slavery and penury ancient peoples and civilizations stretching from the borders of Persia to the Atlantic; who in 1947 rejected an Arab state in Palestine alongside a Jewish state and sought to obliterate the nascent Jewish state; who never called for a distinct Palestinian Arab state until the creation of the terrorist PLO in 1964—sixteen years after the founding of the state of Israel and three years before the Six Day War in 1967; and who to this moment continue to seek Israel’s destruction, an object that would be enormously advanced by the creation of the manufactured entity of “palestine”, the Arab state they demand.
The only religious argument that makes sense is to point out how so many Jewish holy places exist in Israel. It’s hardly irrational that Jews should want to live near the Wailing Wall or other sites of great importance in Jewish history and Jewish religion, particularly given how poorly Muslims have treated such sites.
The fact is that the West Bank and Gaza were annexed by Jordan and Egypt fifty years ago with no Arab complaints. Israel has absorbed a million Jewish refugees from Arab lands and the Soviet Union with no complaints. The 3.7 million seething refugees who live abject poverty on the West Bank, and who have received more than a billion dollars in aid from Israel and the rest of the world are refugees only because the Arab states themselves have rejected them and kept them in poverty so they can be cannon fodder for the holy war to push the Jews into the sea. The “Palestinian problem,” is entirely a creation of the Arabs themselves, a product of their refusal to live side by side with any infidels they think they can destroy. If they want peace, they can start with rejecting the Hamas Covenant and the Palestinian National Charter, the only document that I know of where a state defines its national vision by calling for the destruction of another state.
I don’t believe in a two-state solution at all, and a one-state solution with the “law of return” will turn the entire nation of Israel into a land where only Arabs may live – with the goal to supplant Israel – not to live side by side with it. Therefore, there is no solution.
Related Articles:
- The Peel Commission of 1936-1937
- Forthcoming book: Israel & Palestine, Obvious Questions No One Asks
- Israel’s Legal Rights and Title to Judah, Shomron and Azza
- British perfidy in 1948
- The British Occupation of Palestine
- There Are Consequences for Choosing Aggression
- Barack Hussein Obama, Pan-Arabia, and their united efforts to destroy Israel
- Obama, the “Occupation” and the Six-Day War







Hey, who's the guy with the sword?
Click to subscribe by Email